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Thematic Tables & Networking

Tuesday, December 3rd 2:30 – 3:30 PM

PROGRAMME

Table 1: Cyber Security in Space Communications

Goal: Analise satellite communication-related cyber vulnerabilities and threats. 

Key topics: 

  • Security of satellite communications networks. 
  • Cyber-attacks on space infrastructure (spoofing, jamming). 
  • Protecting data transmitted via satellite. 
  • How possible disruptions may affect terrestrial and space systems. 

Outcome: Solutions to enhance the resilience of satellite communications and the protection of data transmitted via space. 


Table 2: Defending Submarine Cables and Energy Pipelines

Goal: Assess threats and solutions for the protection of submarine cables which carry a large part of global communications, as well as the security of energy supplies.

Key topics:

  • Cyber-attacks targeting submarine cable landing sites. 
  • Physical and digital risks to submarine cables (cutting, tampering).  
  • Monitoring and detecting suspicious activity along submarine routes.
  • International cooperation for the protection of critical infrastructure. 

Outcome: Protection and monitoring strategies to prevent physical and cyber damages to strategic hubs.


Table 3: Critical Infrastructure, Interdependences and Cyber Security between Space Communication Networks and Submarine Cables

Goal: Explore the interdependences between space communication networks and submarine cables and related cyber-security implications. 

Key topics:

  • Synergies and vulnerabilities shared between satellite networks and submarine cables. 
  • Large-scale attack scenarios involving both infrastructures. 
  • Cascading effects on critical sectors such as finance, energy and defence. 
  • Frameworks for international policies and regulations. 

Outcome: Identify common vulnerabilities and guidelines for a greater resilience of interconnected infrastructures.


Table 4: Advanced Encryption Technologies

Goal: Investigate the use of encryption technologies to protect satellite and submarine cable communications. 

Key topics: 

  • Implementation of quantum cryptography algorithms for secure communications. 
  • Robust authentication systems for satellites and submarine networks.  
  • Protection of data in transit and at rest. 
  • New technologies for the protection of critical endpoints. 

Outcome: Propose standards and best practices for the adoption of advanced space and submarine cryptography.


Table 5: International Regulations and Governance

Goal: Pinpoint international regulations and governance for the secure management of satellite communications and submarine cables. 

Key topics: 

  • The role of international organisations (UN, ITU, NATO) in planning regulations. 
  • Treaties and agreements on critical infrastructure protection. 
  • Sharing information and resource between states and private companies. 
  • Standardisation of security measures worldwide. 

Outcome: Suggest new regulatory frameworks and international standards to ensure the security of global communications infrastructure. 


Table 6: Space Economy and The Role of Satellites, Anti-Digital Divide Technology

Goals:

  • Explore space economy-related business opportunities
  • Analyse technological innovation areas
  • Promote public-private partnership
  • Examine the contribution made by satellite technology in reducing the digital divide
  • Gain insight into applications beyond connectivity

Key topics:

  • Space infrastructure
  • Commercial use of Space, Financing and Investment
  • Sustainability and responsibility
  • Satellite Connectivity for Digital Inclusion
  • Satellite Systems Regulation and Security
  • Public-private Partnerships

Outcome:

  • Proposals of public-private partnerships
  • Roadmap for technological innovation in the sector
  • Propose solutions for the expansion of satellite connectivity in disadvantaged areas
  • Identify new pilot projects to reduce the digital divide by means of satellite technologies
  • Recommend public policies and economic incentives to support the deployment of satellite infrastructure